Plant Science

Flower Proliferation

This year I noticed something unusual with one of my yellow calendula plants.  From one flower head, several stems and flower buds developed.

I didn’t even realize that this was a possibility and didn’t know what to call it.  After searching on the internet, I realized that it has a name – proliferation.  This can happen with other flowers like daisies and roses.  It is not very common and appears to be due to a genetic mutation.  On this particular calendula plant, I noticed 4 different proliferations.

According to the library at the University of Washington Botanic Gardens, flower proliferation can be triggered by late frost, insect damage, extreme heat or a virus.  In my case, I think the flower proliferation was triggered by the late spring frost we had this year.

 

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